Kajian Pelaksanaan Skema Cap and Tax dalam Kebijakan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Indonesia

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Cap and Tax scheme in climate change
mitigation policies in Indonesia from 2015 to 2021. The Cap and Tax scheme is a climate change
mitigation policy that sets an upper limit (cap) on the amount of greenhouse gas emissions that are
subject to tax ( tax) on companies that exceed these limits. This research highlights how the Cap
and Tax scheme is implemented in Indonesia, including the process of determining the cap, market
mechanisms for emissions permits, and collecting funds from the carbon tax. The research method
used is document analysis and interviews with respondents regarding policies. The research results
show that the implementation of the Cap and Tax scheme in Indonesia has experienced several
obstacles, including determining the appropriate cap, inadequate company participation, and an
ineffective emission permit market mechanism. However, this scheme is still considered an
important climate change mitigation policy and must continue to be improved to achieve better
greenhouse gas emission reduction goals in the future.